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Norm FS 209 : Clean Room and Work Station. Requirements - Controlled environment.

Definition of cleanliness classes of a Clean Room

Highlights :
Class 1 = less than 1 particle sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet and none sized 5 µm.
Class 10 = less than 10 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet and none sized 5 µm.
Class 100 = less than 100 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet and none sized 5 µm.
Class 1000 = less than 1000 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet and less than 7 particles sized 5 µm.
Class 1000 = less than 10000 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet and less than 70 particles sized 5µm.
Class 10000 = less than 100000 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet and less than 700 particles sized 5µm.


Norm NFX 44-101 : Definition, classification of cleanliness of air or other gases in terms of particulate matter

Definition of cleanliness classes of a Clean Room

Highlights :
Class 4000 = less than 4000 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet less than 25 particles sized 5µm (Class 100)
Class 400000 = less than 400000 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet less than 2500 particles sized 5µm (Class 10000)
Class 4000000 = less than 4000000 particles sized 0,5 µm per cubic feet less than 25000 particles sized 5µm (Class 100000)

This norm is obsolete and has been replaced by the ISO 14644-1 Norm.


Norm ISO 14644 -1 : Definition, classification of cleanliness of air

Definition of cleanliness classes of a Clean Room

Highlights :
Class ISO 3 = Class 1 according FS 209
Class ISO 4 = Class 10 according FS 209
Class ISO 5 = Class 100 according FS 209
Class ISO 6 = Class 1000 according FS 209
Class ISO 7 = Class 10000 according FS 209
Class ISO 8 = Class 100000 according FS 209

This European norm nullifies and replaces the NFX 44-101 Norm.


Norm NFX 44-102 : Definitions - Classification Procedure of inspection and periodical checking of controlled dust content chamber

Defines the points of approval and control of the laminar flow equipment, being either a cabinet or a Clean Room.

Highlights :
Air-tightness of a filter and the joint seal : Controlled by a DOP test or any similar test. The level of penetration must not exceed 0,01%.
Flow-rate - laminarity: Controlled by a serie of velocity measurement.



Laminar flow hood

Laminar flow Clean Room


A velocity map is done using "N" lines and "n" columns throughout a plan at a distance of 20 cm from the filters.

N ³ 2L/0,6             n ³ 3L/0,6

L : Absolute Filter length
l : Absolute Filter width
0,3 m/s ≤ Vmoy ≤ 0,6 m/s

ADS LAMINAIRE uses to choose
Vmoy = 0,4 m/s ±10%


A velocity map is done with at least one point per filter throughout a plan at a distance of 1 m from the exhaust of the filters .

The average velocity measured must be :

Vave = 0,45 m/s ±10% for a horizontal flow
Vave = 0,35 m/s ±10% for a vertical flow



Laminarity : Each measured value must not vary by more than 20% the Vave.
Vave - 20% < Vi < Vave + 20%

Particle classification: The control is done with the use of a particle counter.


Laminar flow hood

Laminar Clean Room

Only one measure is done in the middle of the work area.

At least one measure is done at a distance of 1 m from the filter plan.



We must obtain a class 100 with the FS 209 norm or a class 4000 with the NFX 44-101 norm (for laminar flow).


Norm NFX 44-201 : Microbiological safety cabinet (MSC) - Definitions - Classification - Characteristics- Safety requirement - Tests

Highlights :
Definition of a Biohazard Safety Cabinet Type I, Type II and Type III
Analysis Method
Recall the whole of the NFX 44-102 norm plus:

Air tightness test : No leakage up to 500 Pa for a single walled cabinet and 250 Pa for a double walled cabinet.

Protection of the personnel (dummy test): particle count by the vaporisation of Lactobacillus in the working area. One must not count particles coming from any possible leakage of the vaporisation outside the cabinet.

Sound level : should be lower than 65 dBA at 30 cm of the opening.

Lighting level : must be superior to 400 Lux on the work bench.


Norm NF EN 12469 : Biotechnology -Performance criteria for microbiological safety cabinet

It rules since July 2000, nullifies and replaces the NFX 44201 norm. This norm brings standardisation on the European level concerning the M.S.C.

Highlights :

Conception : The use of a double walled M.S.C. is advised and thus, air-tightness tests are no more necessary.

Controls and Tests : Regarding the criteria of the protection of the operator, of the environment and of the process, they are unchanged . Nevertheless, the traditional analysis methods (velocity map, particle count, dummy test) have been replaced by bacteriological tests.

A chapter concerning the cleaning possibility, the decontamination and the sterilisation of a M.S.C. has been added.


Norm EN 1822-1 : High Efficiency air filters (HEPA et ULPA) : Classification, performance testing, marking

Highlights :
Definition of a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) and a ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air) Filter , as well as the classification regarding the type of tests method.

Définit les méthodes d'essai (DOP, MPPS).
As Example: A HEPA filter is classified 99,999% DOP (0,3mm) or 99,995% MPPS (Most Penetrating Particle Size)


Norm NF EN 12128 : Biotechnology : Laboratories of research, development and analysis

Highlights :
Definition of conception of a Lab. in relation with the confinement level (L1, L2 and L3)
Definition of the different uses.
Definition of the kind of materiel allowed inside those different laboratories


Norm NF S 90-351 : Medico-surgical equipment : Procedures for inspection and Control of operating theatres - Air quality

Highlights :
Defines the different configuration of surgery theatres
Defines the class of the surgery theatres on the particles aspect (with reference to the NFX 44-101norm) as well as the bacterial aspect
Defines the analysis methods: they are close the NFX 44102 norm.


Norm NFX 15-211 : Laboratory equipment : Enclosure for toxic using recirculating air filtration (ETRAF)

Highlights :
Defines the conception of the "ETRAF"
The incoming frontal air speed must be kept between 0,4 and 0,6 m/s.


Norm XPX 15-203 : Equipment for collective protection - Laboratory fume cupboard replace NFX 15-203 et NFX 15-206

Highlights :
Defines the conception and classification of hoods.
The incoming frontal air speed must be at least equal to 0.4m/s.